{"resultsPerPage":1,"startIndex":0,"totalResults":1,"format":"NVD_CVE","version":"2.0","timestamp":"2026-04-17T18:11:29.416","vulnerabilities":[{"cve":{"id":"CVE-2025-39894","sourceIdentifier":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","published":"2025-10-01T08:15:31.987","lastModified":"2026-01-16T19:30:25.443","vulnStatus":"Analyzed","cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm\n\nWhen send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,\nbr_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack\nwith the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be\ntriggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning\nmay happen.\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n  RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0\n   br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180\n   br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0\n   br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120\n   br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0\n   br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0\n   br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0\n   __netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210\n   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0\n   netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160\n   tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0\n   tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0\n   vfs_write+0x305/0x410\n   ksys_write+0x60/0xd0\n   do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n   </TASK>\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nTo solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the\nconntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the\nold ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this\nwarning.\n\nIf confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the\nwarning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just\nremove it."}],"metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","cvssData":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","availabilityImpact":"HIGH"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6}]},"weaknesses":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","description":[{"lang":"en","value":"NVD-CWE-noinfo"}]}],"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"5.15.151","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.192","matchCriteriaId":"EAEDCA1A-2745-4005-85AE-39E44436B5D2"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.1.81","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.151","matchCriteriaId":"CB3C782A-F7CE-4C5F-AA7F-B5FF3DCDA1AF"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.6.21","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.105","matchCriteriaId":"224C8BB6-3C4A-4887-98F0-6563C9376380"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.7.9","versionEndExcluding":"6.8","matchCriteriaId":"739125EE-99C1-42E1-B870-04FD5010BA66"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.8.1","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.46","matchCriteriaId":"E12DFF9A-7ACE-4914-8CB1-28DB75F1E42B"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.16.6","matchCriteriaId":"548F104C-0F08-438B-9C97-64C903F0C678"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"41E47F32-BA80-4333-96FD-4D25082B0FDD"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.8:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"C9B8A5CE-6D20-4C36-AC01-ACA4B70003A8"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1"}]}]},{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}]}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/479a54ab92087318514c82428a87af2d7af1a576","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50db11e2bbb635e38e3dd096215580d6adb41fb0","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a74abcf0f09f59daeecf7a3ba9c1d690808b0afe","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c47ca77fee9071aa543bae592dd2a384f895c8b6","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccbad4803225eafe0175d3cb19f0d8d73b504a94","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00c8b0daf56012f69075e3377da67878c775e4c","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}]}